Financial accounting homework

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multiple choice + true or false+ complex questions all of this needs to be answered in an excell file

Page 1 of 9

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Nankai University
Introduction to Financial Accounting
Final Assignment
Fall 2020

100 Marks

Instructions:

• Answer all questions in the provided Excel file.

• Submit only the Excel file. PDF or Word files will NOT be accepted.

• Each student must submit their own response file.

• Save your Excel file as: “XXX NKU FA Final.”

• Submit your Final to [email protected] no later than 23:59 on
January 13, 2021.

• Late assignments will not be accepted.

mailto:[email protected]

Page 2 of 9

Part 1 (20 marks)

Multiple Choice; Mark allocation: 2 marks per question

1. What is the interest on a €1,500, 15%, 120-day note (assume 365 days in
one year)?

A. €7.50
B. €73.97
C. €225.00
D. €1,574.00

2. Mining Extraordinaire Inc. purchased a mineral deposit for €1,200,000. It
expects the property to produce 2,600,000 tonnes of diamonds and to have

no residual value. In 2020, Mining sold 86,000 tonnes of mineral. How

much depletion expense should be reported on the statement of

comprehensive income for 2020 (round to two decimal places)?

A. €38,726
B. €39,560
C. €41,772
D. €42,320

3. The Formula Company purchased a new truck at a cost of €60,000 on
August 1, 2020. The truck is estimated to have a useful life of seven years

and a salvage value of €15,000. How much Depreciation expense will be

recorded for the truck during the year ended December 31, 2020 assuming

the straight-line method?

A. €2,345
B. €2,679
C. €6,429
D. €11,679

4. When €100,000 of 5% annual interest, 10-year bonds are sold at 98, what
will be the total cost of borrowing?

A. €2,000
B. €48,000
C. €50,000
D. €52,000

Page 3 of 9

Use the following information to answer questions (5) and (6):

Cash dividends declared during 2020 € 68,000

Ordinary share dividends declared during 2020 € 32,000

Ordinary shares, December 31, 2020 € 800,000

Preference shares, December 31, 2020 € 250,000

Retained earnings, December 31, 2019 € 212,000

Retained earnings, December 31, 2020 € 124,000

5. What is the total contributed capital at December 31, 2020?

A. €800,000
B. €1,050,000
C. €1,262,000
D. €1,386,000

6. What was the net income (loss) earned for the year ended December 31,
2020?

A. (€156,000)
B. (€12,000)
C. €12,000
D. €156,000

7. The statement of financial position for Chris’s Soccer Emporium shows
€110,000 in current assets, €210,000 in non-current assets, and €190,000 in

total liabilities. What should be reported in the Equity section?

A. €130,000
B. €190,000
C. €320,000
D. €510,000

8. The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account has a current balance of
€450. The bad debts are estimated at 3% of €650,000 net credit sales. After

the appropriate adjusting entry for bad debts, what would the new ending

balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts be?

A. €24,500
B. €19,950
C. €19,500
D. €19,050

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9. €20,000 in cash is borrowed on a 2-month note payable. If the interest
expense on the note is €400, what is the actual annual interest rate?

A. 10.00%
B. 14.00%
C. 12.00%
D. 16.00%

10. A customer charges a treadmill at Mike’s Sport Shop. The price is €800 and
the annual interest charge is 9% if the bill is not paid in 30 days. The customer

fails to pay the bill within 30 days and an interest charge is added to the

customer’s account. What is the amount of the interest charge?

A. €2
B. €6
C. €24
D. €72

Continue to next page

Page 5 of 9

Part 2 (20 marks)

True/False; Mark allocation: 2 marks per question

1. Employees sometimes commit fraud because of personal financial problems
caused by too much debt.

2. Internal control is associated with the safeguarding of an organization’s
assets.

3. Recognizing a credit sale to a customer involves debiting accounts
receivable and crediting sales revenue.

4. IFRS require that the direct write-off method be used for accounting for bad
debts.

5. Recording depreciation on fixed assets affects the statement of financial
position and the income statement.

6. A change in the estimated residual value of a fixed asset requires a
restatement of prior years’ depreciation.

7. Notes payable usually do not require the borrower to pay interest.

8. The board of directors authorize the issuance of bonds.

9. For external reporting, a company can prepare either an income statement or
a statement of cash flows, but are not required to prepare both.

10. A statement of cash flows indicates the sources and uses of cash during a
period.

Page 6 of 9

Part 3 (20 marks)

Mark allocation: 10 marks per question.

Question 1

At December 31, 2019 Oilfield Co’s statement of financial position showed capital asset

information as detailed in the schedule below. The vehicle was not driven until 2019,

with 16,000 km in 2019, and 31,000 km in 2020.

Cost Information Depreciation

Description

Date of

Purchase

Depreciation

Method

Cost

Residual

Life

Balance

of
Accumulated
Depreciation
Dec. 31,

2019

Depreciation
Expense

for 2020

Balance

of
Accumulated
Depreciation
Dec. 31,

2020

Office

equipment

January

1, 2017

Straight-line

€64,000

€12,000

10 yr.

Machinery

January

1, 2019

Double-

declining

balance

€140,000

€52,000

5 yr.

Vehicle

January

1, 2017

Units-of-

production

€108,000

€22,000

240,000

km.

Required

1. Complete the schedule. (9 marks)
2. If there is an improvement made to an asset, should that improvement be

capitalized (added to the asset’s value), or expensed (treated as an expense)? (1

mark)

Question 2

On December 31, 2019, Potter Corporation issued €2,000,000, 6%, 5-year bonds for

€1,837,750. The bonds were sold to yield an effective-interest rate of 8%. Interest is paid

annually on December 31. The company uses the effective-interest method of

amortization.

Required

Complete the bond discount amortization schedule, which shows the amortization of

discount for the first two interest payment dates. The partially completed schedule is in

your Excel file. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

Page 7 of 9

Part 4 (15 marks)

Harrington Company reported the following balances at December 31, 2019: share capital–

ordinary €500,000; retained earnings €250,000. During 2020, the following transactions

affected equity.

1. Issued preference shares €220,000.

2. Earned net income of €140,000.

4. Declared and paid cash dividends of €75,000.

Required

Prepare the equity section of Harrington Company’s December 31, 2020, statement of

financial position.

Continue to next page

Page 8 of 9

Part 5 (25 marks)

Holliday Corp.’s statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive income

are as follows:

HOLLIDAY CORP.

Comparative Statement of Financial Position Information

December 31

Assets 2020 2019

Cash……………………………………………………………………………. € 150,850 € 214,550

Accounts receivable ……………………………………………………… 182,000 138,950

Merchandise inventory………………………………………………….. 766,500 707,000

Prepaid expenses ………………………………………………………….. 15,050 17,500

Equipment …………………………………………………………………… 446,600 308,000

Accumulated depreciation …………………………………………….. (96,950) (123,200)

Total assets ………………………………………………………………….. €1,464,050 €1,262,800

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

Accounts payable …………………………………………………………. € 246,750 € 326,550

Short-term notes payable ………………………………………………. 28,000 17,500

Long-term notes payable……………………………………………….. 262,500 150,500

Ordinary shares ……………………………………………………………. 563,500 437,500

Retained earnings …………………………………………………………. 363,300 330,750

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity …………………………. €1,464,050 €1,262,800

HOLLIDAY CORP.

Statement of Comprehensive Income

for year ended December 31, 2020

Sales …………………………………………………………………………… €1,389,500

Cost of goods sold ………………………………………………………… 700,000

Gross profit …………………………………………………………………. € 689,500

Operating expenses:

Depreciation expense ………………………………………………. € 52,500

Other expenses ……………………………………………………….. 382,200

Total operating expenses………………………………………….. 434,700

Income from operations ………………………………………………… €254,800

Loss on sale of equipment……………………………………………… 14,350

Income taxes ……………………………………………………………….. 33,950

Net income ………………………………………………………………….. €206,500

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Other information regarding Holliday Corp.:

a. All sales are credit sales.

b. All credits to accounts receivable in the period are receipts from customers.

c. Purchases of merchandise are on credit.

d. All debits to accounts payable in the period result from payments for merchandise.

e. The other operating expenses are cash expenses.

f. The only decrease in income taxes payable is for payment of taxes.

g. The other expenses are paid in advance and are initially debited to Prepaid expenses.

Required

Prepare the operating section of the statement of cash flows according to the direct

method.

End of Assignment