Health Sciences Test essay

Question 1Question 1 options:The Division of Global Migration and Quarantine is part of CDC’s.Question 2List all diseases quarantinable in the U.S. under Executive Order of the PresidentAt least 6Question 3QuarantineQuestion 3 options:separates sick people with a contagious disease from people who are not sick.All answers are correctseparates and restricts the movement of people who were exposed to a contagious disease to see if they become sick.separates vaccinated from unvaccinated peopleQuestion 4What is the CDC’s role in isolation and quarantine?Question 4 options:may detain passengers and crew on planes and ships as necessary to investigate whether the cause of the illness on board is a communicable disease.All of the answers are correctauthorized to detain, medically examine, and release persons arriving into the United States and traveling between states who are suspected of carrying these communicable diseases.monitors persons arriving at U.S. land border crossings and passengers and crew arriving at U.S. ports of entry for signs or symptoms of communicable diseases.Question 5IsolationQuestion 5 options:All answers are correctseparates and restricts the movement of people who were exposed to a contagious disease to see if they become sick.separates sick people with a contagious disease from people who are not sick.separates vaccinated from unvaccinated peopleQuestion 6The length of quarantine for a disease isQuestion 6 options:40 daysdependent on the incubation period of the diseaseuntil the patient recovers from the disease7 daysQuestion 7Federal quarantine authority in the United States has been used frequently for many diseases including SARS.Question 7 options:TrueFalseQuestion 8It is possible for federal, state, local, and tribal health authorities to have and use all at the same time separate but coexisting legal quarantine power in certain events. In the event of a conflict, federal law is supreme.Question 8 options:TrueFalseQuestion 9The International Health RegulationsQuestion 9 options:includes all countriesrequire countries to report certain disease outbreaks and public health events to WHOdoes not allow WHO to take into account information from sources other than official notifications and consultationsall answers are correctQuestion 10Which of the following statements about leprosy is true?Question 10 options:it is a vaccine-preventable diseaseit affects people with a genetic predispositionit is uncurableit is highly infectiousQuestion 11In the video on leprosy isolation in Hawaii, what were some of the issues with how the isolation was conducted?Question 11 options:there was no medical treatment availableall answers are correctthe isolated colony was expected to be self-sustainable even though many of the inhabitants were too sick to take care of themselvespeople with leprosy were not forced to isolate themselves and therefore the disease was not fully containedQuestion 12Public health interventions that might be necessary during an infectious disease outbreak (e.g. restrictions on freedom of movement) depend on having a clear legal basis for government action, as well as a system in place to provide oversight and review.Question 12 options:TrueFalseQuestion 13Social distancingQuestion 13 options:includes limiting large groups of people coming together, closing buildings and canceling events.is used for any communicable disease outbreakdoes not limit the freedom of movement of individualsdoes not need to be justifiable or equitable during pandemic responsesQuestion 14Match the ethical principle with its definitionQuestion 14 options:Proportionality principleTransparency principlereciprocity principleHarm principle1.Benefits outweigh harm2.least restrictive means3.Assuring access to needed goods and services; Preventing discrimination and stigmatization4.Clear justification for quarantine that is communicatedQuestion 15Which of the following ethical principles is NOT critical when deciding on public health interventions such as quarantine?Question 15 options:utilitytransparencyequityautonomyQuestion 16When responding to pandemic flu, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention gives vaccination priority toQuestion 16 options:Individuals through a lottery systemIndividuals who are pregnant, immunocompromised, or elderlyIndividuals who are essential to the provision of health care and public safetyIndividuals most at risk of experiencing the serious negative health consequences of hospitalization or deathQuestion 17A lesson learned from the SARS pandemic wasQuestion 17 options:infection control procedures should be used universally and are not dependent on the disease characteristics.healthcare workers can act as vectors for disease and can amplify an outbreak.doctors have the most risk due to their prolonged close contact with patients while rendering care.environmental engineering controls are considered the single most effective means of reducing the transmission of infectious agents.Question 18SARS-CoVQuestion 18 options:has caused two pandemicsis an emerging diseaseis not a communicable diseaseis a vaccine-preventable diseaseQuestion 19Bloodborne pathogensQuestion 19 options:are transmittable through vomit and sputum even if no blood is visible.include malaria, syphilis, and West Nile virusare not a risk to professions outside of healthcare workers.are not a significant cause of occupational health hazards.Question 20Describe the issues that need attention when fully involving communities in infectious disease outbreak planning and response efforts.Question 20 options:Question 21Question 21 options:Resource allocation decisions during an outbreak response should be guided by the ethical principles ofand.Question 22What is one of the ethical principles that was invoked when Kaci Hickox argued against the State of New Jersey quarantine?Question 22 options:Communication and transparencyJustifiable basis for imposing restrictionscostsEquitable applicationQuestion 23According to Day et al. (2006), mass quarantine should be implementedQuestion 23 options:when the expected number of infections generated by an infected person, if isolation alone is used, is greater than 1when the disease reproduction number in the presence of isolation alone is smallwhen isolation alone can stop the spread of the diseasewhen the proportion of infections that are generated by asymptomatic individuals is lowQuestion 24TuberculosisQuestion 24 options:is a chronic communicable diseaseis highly contagious during latent stagesis a sporadic disease that affects less than 100,000 people worldwidehas high infectivity and virulence ratesQuestion 25Droplet precautions areQuestion 25 options:necessary throughout a quarantine station because droplets stay suspended in the airnot necessary between patients as droplets do not stay suspended therefore patients can be placed with patients of varying diseasesneeded in response to suspected cases of adenovirus, human influenza, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and avian influenza A (H5N1).only needed when in direct contact with a patient
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